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Glossary of Commercial Documents

Quick reference for all commercial documents in CRMConnect — what each one is, when to use it, what it's commonly confused with, and what comes after it.


Quick table — all documents

Document Section When you create it What follows
Proposal Sales Send a formal quote to a client for acceptance Sales Order → Invoice
Sales Order / Estimate Sales Confirm an order internally or create a simple quote Invoice (directly)
Proforma Sales Client wants an advance invoice before payment Invoice (after payment)
Recurring Proforma Sales Automatically repeated proforma (subscriptions) Invoice
Invoice Sales The fiscal document issued after delivery or payment Payment
Recurring Invoice Sales Automatically generated periodically (subscriptions) Payment
Credit Note / Reversal Sales Partially or fully cancel an issued invoice
Payment Sales Record a receipt Commission (automatic)
Goods Receipt Note (GRN) Warehouse Goods arrive from vendor Stock increased
Delivery Note Warehouse Ship goods to client Invoice (optional)
Packing List Warehouse Prepare parcels before shipping AWB
AWB Warehouse / Courier Generate the transport document Courier tracking
Goods Issue Note Warehouse Remove materials from stock for internal consumption Stock decreased
Internal Transfer Warehouse Move stock between warehouses
Delivery Return Warehouse Client returns goods Stock increased + Credit Note
Purchase Return Warehouse Return goods to vendor Stock decreased + Debit Note
Physical Inventory Warehouse Physically count stock Stock adjustment
Purchase Request Procurement Internal request for procurement approval RFQ or direct PO
RFQ (Request for Quotation) Procurement Request quote from vendors Vendor quotation
Vendor Quotation Procurement Vendor responds to RFQ Purchase Order
Purchase Order (PO) Procurement Place firm order with vendor GRN + Vendor Invoice
Vendor Invoice Procurement Record invoice received from vendor Vendor payment
Debit Note Procurement Adjust a vendor invoice in your favour
Tax Receipt Procurement Confirm a cash payment to vendor
Contract CRM Legally formalise a collaboration (client or vendor) Project / Invoicing

Sales documents — details

Proposal vs. Sales Order — the most common confusion

Proposal Sales Order / Estimate
Purpose Formal quote sent to client for acceptance Internal order document or simple quote
Client portal ✅ Yes — client sees, comments, accepts/rejects ✅ Yes — client can download, but doesn't accept interactively
Digital signature ✅ Possible (via attached Contract) ❌ No
Conversion → Sales Order → Invoice → Invoice directly
Statuses Draft · Sent · Viewed · Accepted · Declined · Revised Draft · Sent · Declined · Accepted · Expired · Cancelled · Invoiced
When to use Complex proposals with text, arguments, design Simple orders, quick quotes, internal orders
URL /admin/proposals /admin/estimates

Practical rule: If the client must explicitly accept and the document has editorial content (introduction, benefits, terms), use a Proposal. If it's just a product list + prices going directly to invoice, use a Sales Order.


Proforma vs. Invoice

Proforma Invoice
Accounting effects ❌ No — not entered in accounting ✅ Yes — registered fiscal document
VAT collected ❌ No ✅ Yes
eInvoice ANAF ❌ Not sent to ANAF ✅ Mandatory (B2B Romania)
When to use Client wants to see the amount before paying; advance payment After delivery or order confirmation
How to move to invoice "Create Invoice" button from proforma
URL /admin/proformas /admin/invoices

Practical rule: Proforma = "I'm telling you what you'll pay". Invoice = "you've paid / you're obliged to pay". The client pays on the basis of the proforma, but you issue the invoice after receiving the money.


Invoice vs. Recurring Invoice

Invoice Recurring Invoice
Creation Manual or from Proposal/Sales Order Automatic, at configured interval
When to use Any one-time sale Subscriptions, contracts with monthly/quarterly/annual billing
Configuration Start date, frequency, number of cycles, or "infinite"
URL /admin/invoices /admin/invoices/recurring

Credit Note (Reversal Invoice)

Partially or fully cancels an already issued invoice.

When to create:

  • Client returns goods → Credit Note for the returned value
  • You invoiced incorrectly (price, quantity, VAT) → Credit Note + correct re-invoice
  • You grant a post-invoice discount

Important: A Credit Note reduces the client's receivable. It does not delete the original invoice from records.

URL: /admin/credit_notes
Reference: Credit Notes


Warehouse documents — details

Document chain for a delivery

[Confirmed Sales Order]
  ↓
[Picking — operator collects products]
  ↓
[Packing List] — list of parcels with included products
  ↓
[AWB] — generated from Packing List via Innoship or Couriers
  ↓
[Delivery Note] — fiscal document accompanying goods (if required)
  ↓
[Invoice] — issued on shipping or after receipt confirmation

Goods Receipt Note (GRN) vs. Delivery Note

Goods Receipt Note Delivery Note
Direction Goods entering warehouse (from vendor) Goods leaving warehouse (to client)
Created by Procurement / warehouse team Warehouse / logistics team
Links to Purchase Order (PO) Sales Order
Stock effect Stock increases Stock decreases
URL /admin/warehouse/manage_purchase /admin/warehouse/manage_delivery

Packing List vs. AWB

Packing List AWB
What it is Internal list of parcel contents Transport document generated at courier
Created in CRMConnect (Warehouse) Automatically generated via Innoship / Cargus / FanCourier API
Contains Products, quantities, weight, dimensions Tracking number, address, courier service
Flow Approved Packing List → generate AWB AWB printed and affixed to parcel

Procurement documents — details

Complete procurement flow

[Need identified]
  ↓
[Purchase Request] ← internal request, requires manager approval
  ↓
[RFQ — Request for Quotation] ← sent to 1+ vendors
  ↓
[Vendor Quotations] ← received and compared
  ↓
[Purchase Order (PO)] ← firm order to chosen vendor
  ↓
[Goods Receipt Note (GRN)] ← goods enter warehouse
  ↓
[Vendor Invoice] ← register received invoice
  ↓
[Vendor Payment] ← make the payment

Purchase Request vs. RFQ

Purchase Request RFQ
Direction Internal — from employee to manager External — from you to vendors
Purpose Budget / need approval Obtain price quotes
Vendor interaction ❌ No ✅ Yes
URL /admin/purchase/purchase_request /admin/purchase/purchase_request (different view)

Note: In CRMConnect, the internal Purchase Request and RFQ to vendors use the same URL (purchase_request), but are distinct documents in the flow. The internal request precedes the RFQ.

Vendor Invoice vs. Debit Note

Vendor Invoice Debit Note
What it is Invoice received from vendor for goods/services Correction that increases vendor's debt to you
When to use Any purchase You return goods and vendor owes you money back
URL /admin/purchase/myinvoices /admin/purchase/debit_notes

Decision tree — "what document do I create?"

Sale — what document do I send the client?

Client asked for a quote?
  │
  ├── Yes, formal quote with presentation and terms
  │     → PROPOSAL (/admin/proposals)
  │
  └── Yes, quick quote / price list / direct order
        → ESTIMATE (/admin/estimates)

Client accepted and wants to pay?
  │
  ├── Wants to see the amount before paying (advance payment)
  │     → PROFORMA (/admin/proformas)
  │
  └── Pays on delivery or wants fiscal document
        → INVOICE (/admin/invoices)

Did you invoice incorrectly or is the client returning goods?
  → CREDIT NOTE (/admin/credit_notes)

Client has a monthly/annual subscription?
  → RECURRING INVOICE (/admin/invoices/recurring)

Warehouse — what document do I create for a stock movement?

Goods entering warehouse?
  ├── From vendor (based on a PO)
  │     → GOODS RECEIPT NOTE (/admin/warehouse/manage_purchase)
  └── Return from client
        → DELIVERY RETURN (/admin/warehouse/manage_order_return_receipt)

Goods leaving warehouse?
  ├── To client (based on a Sales Order)
  │     → DELIVERY NOTE (/admin/warehouse/manage_delivery)
  ├── Consumed internally (production, own use)
  │     → GOODS ISSUE NOTE (/admin/warehouse/goods_issue_note)
  └── Returned to vendor
        → PURCHASE RETURN (/admin/warehouse/manage_order_return_delivery)

Moving goods between warehouses?
  → INTERNAL TRANSFER (/admin/warehouse/manage_internal_delivery)

Doing physical inventory?
  → PHYSICAL INVENTORY (/admin/warehouse/physical_inventory)

Procurement — what do I go through?

Need something to purchase?
  │
  ├── Needs internal approval first?
  │     → Yes: PURCHASE REQUEST → after approval → RFQ or direct PO
  │     → No: go directly to RFQ or PO
  │
  ├── Know exactly who to buy from and at what price?
  │     → Yes: PURCHASE ORDER (PO) directly
  │     → No: RFQ to multiple vendors → compare → PURCHASE ORDER
  │
  └── Goods arrived and you have vendor's invoice?
        → GOODS RECEIPT NOTE (goods in stock) + VENDOR INVOICE (payment obligation)

Common confusions

"I don't know whether to create an Invoice or Proforma"

Simple rule: If the client received the goods or service → Invoice. If the client must pay first → Proforma, followed by Invoice after receiving the money.

"I created a Sales Order instead of a Proposal — can I convert?"

No direct conversion exists. You must create a new Proposal. You can manually copy the lines. Next time: if the client must explicitly accept interactively from portal → Proposal; if not → Sales Order.

"Vendor Invoice vs. Invoice (client) — which is which?"

  • Invoice (/admin/invoices) = invoices you issue to your clients
  • Vendor Invoice (/admin/purchase/myinvoices) = invoices you receive from vendors

These are completely separate modules with different flows.

"Packing List or Delivery Note — which do I print?"

  • Packing List = internal document for warehouse (what goes into the parcel). Print for the operator.
  • Delivery Note = document accompanying goods to client (may be fiscal document). Print for driver/courier.
  • AWB = courier document (Innoship/Cargus/FanCourier). Affix to parcel.

All three can exist for the same shipment.

"Purchase Request or RFQ?"

  • Purchase Request = internal (employee asks manager), no vendors involved
  • RFQ = external (you ask vendors for prices)

Correct flow: Internal request approved → RFQ to vendors → PO to winner.


References

Sales documents: Proposals · Sales Orders · Proformas · Invoices · Recurring Invoices · Credit Notes · Payments

Warehouse documents: Goods Receipt Note · Delivery Notes · Packing Lists · Goods Issue Note · Internal Transfer · Delivery Return · Purchase Return · Physical Inventory

Procurement documents: Purchase Requests · RFQ · Quotations · Purchase Orders · Vendor Invoices · Debit Notes · Tax Receipts

Cross-module flows: Lead → Cash · Purchase to Pay · OmniSales Fulfillment · Full Commercial Cycle